Corriedale sheep were developed simultaneously in Australia and New Zealand in the late 1800's, through breeding programs that concentrated on a Merino and Lincoln cross. The objective of these programs was to create a dual-purpose breed that would perform well in lower rainfall areas. Corriedales are a multi-purpose breed, meeting necessary requirements for prime lamb production, live export or slaughter, wool markets, cross-bred mothers and stud ram sales.
Corridale sheep are known for their impressive life spans, high fertility, climatic adaptability, and impressive mothering abilities in purebred and cross-bred flocks. They are a large-framed, hornless breed with thick, stapled wool, which is ideal for hand spun items. Their high yielding, heavy and bright fleece is medium fine and ranges from 31.5 to 24.5 microns. It has a pronounced crimp and soft handle. Mature ewes can yield fleece at weights of up to 7.7 kilograms. Mature rams typically weigh between 79 and 125 kilograms, while mature ewes generally weigh between 59 and 82 kilograms.
Corridale sheep produce a good carcase and they are predominantly bred for the function of producing premium lambs with sires of meats breeds. They are suitable for producing lamb, hogget and mutton in both domestic and export markets. Ewes are extremely productive, sometimes reaching rearing percentages of up to 140%.
Corridale sheep were first exported to the United States in 1914. Today, Corridale sheep can be found in over 120 countries throughout South America, Asia, North America and South Africa. In Australia, Corridale sheep are particularly abundant in higher rainfall areas where quality pastures are plentiful. Corridales are considered to be the second most prolific breed in the world, behind Merinos.
The Corriedale Sheep Association of Australia maintain and promote the breed within Australia.
